IPA: /ɪnˈfɛktɪvɪti/
KK: /ɪnˈfɛktɪvɪti/
The ability of a germ or virus to cause an infection in a person or animal.
The infectivity of the virus was higher than expected, leading to a rapid spread of the disease.
Infectivity → It is formed from "infect" (from Latin "infectus", meaning to taint or dye) and "-ivity" (a suffix used to form nouns indicating a state or condition). The word "infectivity" refers to the state or condition of being able to infect or cause infection.
Think of the word 'infect' which means to taint or cause disease, and remember that '-ivity' indicates a state. So, infectivity is the state of being able to cause infection.