IPA: /ɪnˈfɛkʃəsnəs/
KK: /ɪnˈfɛkʃəsnəs/
The quality or state of being able to spread disease or infection to others.
The infectiousness of the virus made it difficult to control its spread.
Infectiousness → It is formed from "infectious" (from Latin "infectiosus", meaning causing infection) and the suffix "-ness" (meaning the state or quality of). The word "infectiousness" refers to the quality of being able to cause infection.
Think of the word 'infectious' which means causing infection, and remember that 'infectiousness' describes the quality of being able to spread that infection.