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infaunal

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ɪnˈfɔːnəl/

KK: /ɪnˈfɔːnəl/

adjective
Definition

Relating to organisms that live buried in the sediment of the ocean floor or other bodies of water.


Example

The infaunal species play a crucial role in the ecosystem by aerating the sediment.


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you know that some creatures are classified as infaunal?
Sloth B
Really? What does that mean exactly?
Sloth A
It means they live buried in the sand or mud, not just on the surface.
Sloth B
That’s fascinating! I guess they have a whole different way of life.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
benthic
subsurface
burrowing
Antonyms
epifaunal
surface
aerial
Root Explanation

Infaunal is formed from "in-" (meaning in or within) and "fauna" (from Latin "fauna", meaning animal life). The term refers to organisms that live within the substrate of a body of water, indicating their existence in the sediment or soil.

Memory Tip

Think of creatures that live 'within' ('in-') the 'animal life' ('fauna') of the ocean floor — that's what infaunal means.

Visually Confused Words
faunal
avifaunal
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