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infauna

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ɪnˈfɔːnə/

KK: /ɪnˈfɔːnə/

noun
Definition

Aquatic animals that live in the ground or bottom of a body of water, particularly in soft areas like the sea floor.


Example

The infauna of the ocean plays a crucial role in the ecosystem by recycling nutrients.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever heard about infauna in the ocean?
Sloth B
Yeah, I think they are the creatures that live in the sea floor, right?
Sloth A
Exactly! They play such an important role in the ecosystem.
Sloth B
I find it fascinating how much life exists beneath the surface.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
benthos
fauna
organisms
Antonyms
epifauna
plankton
surface
Root Explanation

Infauna is formed from "in-" (meaning in or within) and "fauna" (from Latin "fauna", meaning animal life). The term refers to the animal life that exists within the substrate of a particular environment, such as the soil or sediment.

Memory Tip

Think of animals that live 'within' ('in-') the ground or sediment, which is what infauna refers to.

Visually Confused Words
fauna
avifauna
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