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induration

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ˌɪn.dʒʊˈreɪ.ʃən/

KK: /ɪnˈdʊəreɪʃən/

noun
Definition

The process or condition of becoming hard, especially in relation to soft tissues or organs due to inflammation or other factors.


Example

The doctor noted the induration of the skin during the examination.


Conversation
Sloth A
I heard that induration can be a sign of something serious, like an infection.
Sloth B
Yeah, it definitely can be concerning if you notice it on your skin.
Sloth A
I think I might have some induration on my arm; should I get it checked out?
Sloth B
It wouldn't hurt to see a doctor, just to be safe.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
hardening
sclerosis
solidification
Antonyms
softening
dissolution
liquefaction
Root Explanation

Induration is formed from "in-" (meaning not) and "durare" (meaning to harden). The word describes a state of being not soft, indicating a hardening or firmness of tissue.

Memory Tip

Think of something that is 'not soft' — 'in-' means not, and 'durare' means to harden. This helps you remember that induration refers to a hardening.

Visually Confused Words
inauration
duration
inumbration
inquiration
infuriation
ineducation
indorsation
incurvation
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