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indole

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ˈɪn.doʊl/

KK: /ˈɪnˌdoʊl/

noun
Definition

A white crystalline substance found in coal tar and some plants, produced when proteins break down. It has a strong smell and is used in making perfumes and other products.


Example

The chemist used indole in the laboratory to create a new fragrance.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever heard of indole?
Sloth B
Yeah, I think it's that compound found in some plants, right?
Sloth A
Exactly! It's also used in perfumes, which is kind of interesting.
Sloth B
It is! I never knew it had such a strong smell, though.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
alkaloid
compound
derivative
Antonyms
none
Root Explanation

Indole comes from the Latin 'in-' (meaning in) and 'dolere' (meaning to suffer or feel pain). The word originally referred to a natural disposition or character, suggesting an inherent quality or tendency within a person.

Memory Tip

Think of 'in-' meaning 'inside' and 'dolere' meaning 'to feel pain' — this helps you remember that 'indole' refers to an inherent quality or disposition within someone.

Visually Confused Words
windhole
indazole
windle
sindle
rindle
pinole
kindle
insole
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