Intermediate (B1)
IPA: /ˌɪndɪˈpɛndənt/
KK: /ɪnˈdɛpəndənt/
Definition
Not controlled or influenced by others; able to make decisions on one's own.
Example
She decided to live an independent life, making her own choices.
Conversation

I really admire how independent you've become lately.

Thanks! I've been working on it for a while now.

It's inspiring to see you make your own decisions.

I appreciate that! Being independent feels really empowering.
Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
autonomous
self-sufficient
free
Antonyms
dependent
subordinate
controlled
Definition
A person or group that is not controlled by others, especially in political or religious contexts, or someone who does not belong to a political party.
Example
As an independent, she decided to vote based on the issues rather than party affiliation.
Conversation

Have you heard about the independents running in the election this year?

Yeah, I think it's interesting to see candidates who aren't tied to a party.

Right? It gives voters more options and a chance to choose someone truly independent.
Root Explanation
Independent → It is formed from "in-" (meaning not) and "dependere" (meaning to hang from or rely on). The word describes a state of not relying on or hanging from someone or something else.
Memory Tip
Think of 'not' ('in-') relying on someone ('dependere') — that's why independent means not relying on others.
Visually Confused Words
undependent
dependent
preindependent
nonindependent
interdependent
nondependent
semidependent
inexpedient