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indemnify

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ɪnˈdɛm.nɪ.faɪ/

KK: /ɪnˈdɛm.nɪ.faɪ/

transitive verb
Definition

To provide compensation or protection to someone for damage, loss, or injury they have experienced.


Example

The company agreed to indemnify the employees for any legal costs incurred during the lawsuit.


Tense Forms

Past: indemnified

Past Participle: indemnified


Conversation
Sloth A
I heard that our insurance company will indemnify us for the damages from the storm.
Sloth B
That's good to know! I was worried we might have to pay for everything ourselves.
Sloth A
Yeah, it's a relief to have that kind of protection.
Sloth B
Definitely! It makes me feel more secure about our property.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
compensate
reimburse
protect
Antonyms
penalize
forfeit
harm
Root Explanation

Indemnify is formed from "in-" (meaning not) and "damnum" (meaning damage or loss) combined with the suffix "-fy" (meaning to make). The word means to make someone free from the obligation of damage or loss, essentially providing compensation or protection against it.

Memory Tip

Think of 'not' ('in-') being related to 'damage' ('damnum') — when you indemnify someone, you are making them free from damage or loss.

Visually Confused Words
preindemnify
identify
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