IPA: /ɪnˈdɛm.nɪ.faɪ/
KK: /ɪnˈdɛm.nɪ.faɪ/
To provide compensation or protection to someone for damage, loss, or injury they have experienced.
The company agreed to indemnify the employees for any legal costs incurred during the lawsuit.
Past: indemnified
Past Participle: indemnified
Indemnify is formed from "in-" (meaning not) and "damnum" (meaning damage or loss) combined with the suffix "-fy" (meaning to make). The word means to make someone free from the obligation of damage or loss, essentially providing compensation or protection against it.
Think of 'not' ('in-') being related to 'damage' ('damnum') — when you indemnify someone, you are making them free from damage or loss.