IPA: /ˈɪŋkəs/
KK: /ˈɪŋkəs/
A small, anvil-shaped bone located in the middle ear of mammals, which connects the malleus and stapes bones and helps transmit sound vibrations.
The incus plays a crucial role in hearing by transmitting sound from the outer ear to the inner ear.
**Incus** → The word 'incus' comes from Latin 'incus', meaning an anvil. It refers specifically to the anvil-shaped bone in the middle ear that transmits sound vibrations. The term is derived from the Latin root 'incudere', which means to forge or to strike, relating to the anvil's function in shaping metal.
Think of the Latin word for an anvil, 'incus', which helps you remember that 'incus' refers to the anvil-shaped bone in the ear that plays a crucial role in hearing.