Definition

To burden or weigh down someone or something, making it difficult to move or act freely.

Example

The heavy backpack incumbered her as she tried to climb the hill.

Tense Forms

Conversation

I feel like my old laptop might incumber my work at this point.

Yeah, slow computers can really hold you back.

Exactly! I need something faster that won't incumber my productivity.

You should definitely look for an upgrade soon.

Synonyms & Antonyms

Root Explanation

Incumber → It is formed from "in-" (meaning in or on) and "cumbere" (from Latin, meaning to lie down or to rest). The word "incumber" means to lie upon or to burden, suggesting the idea of being weighed down or hindered by something.

Memory Tip

Think of something lying 'in' ('in-') and 'down' ('cumbere') on you, which helps you remember that 'incumber' means to burden or weigh down.

Visually Confused Words