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incidental

Intermediate (B1)

IPA: /ɪnˈsɪd.əntəl/

KK: /ɪnˈsɪdntl/

adjective
Definition

Happening as a minor or unexpected part of something else, often not planned or intended.


Example

The incidental costs of the project were much higher than we anticipated.


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you notice any incidental costs in the budget report?
Sloth B
Yeah, there were some small fees we didn’t expect.
Sloth A
I think those incidental expenses can really add up over time.
Sloth B
Definitely! We should keep a closer eye on them next time.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
accidental
minor
secondary
Antonyms
essential
primary
significant
noun
Definition

A small or minor item, often related to expenses, that is not the main focus or purpose.


Example

When traveling, it's important to budget for incidentals like snacks and tips.


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you remember to budget for the incidental expenses on our trip?
Sloth B
Oh, I totally forgot about that!
Sloth A
It's important to include things like snacks and tips for the hotel.
Sloth B
Root Explanation

Incidental is formed from "in-" (meaning not) and "cadere" (meaning to fall). The word describes something that does not fall within the main focus or is not essential, hence it is secondary or minor in nature.

Memory Tip

Think of something that does not 'fall' ('cadere') into the main category — that's why incidental refers to something minor or secondary.

Visually Confused Words
unincidental
coincidental
coincidentally
unoccidental
unaccidental
linguidental
coincidently
occidental
Is this page helpful?
You're right, those incidental costs can really add up.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
accessory
appendix
addendum
Antonyms
main
primary
essential