improvised
Intermediate (B1)
IPA: /ɪmˈprɒvaɪzd/
KK: /ɪmˈprɑɪvaɪzd/
adjective
Definition
Made or done without preparation, often in a spontaneous or unplanned way.
Example
The actor delivered an improvised speech that impressed the audience.
Conversation
Did you see the play they put on last night?
Yeah, I thought it was really good for something so improvised.
I agree! It was impressive how they handled everything on the spot.
Exactly, it made the performance feel so fresh and exciting.
Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
unrehearsed
ad-lib
extemporaneous
Antonyms
planned
rehearsed
deliberate
verb
Definition
To create or perform something spontaneously without preparation or planning.
Example
During the performance, the actor improvised a few lines when he forgot his script.
Tense Forms
Past: improvised
Past Participle: improvised
Conversation
Did you see how they improvised during the performance last night?
Yeah, I was really impressed with their creativity!
It's amazing what they can come up with on the spot.
Root Explanation
Improvised → It is formed from "improvisus" (from Latin, meaning not foreseen or unexpected) and the suffix "-ed" (indicating a past action). The word "improvised" means to create or perform spontaneously without preparation, as it was not foreseen.
Memory Tip
Think of something that is 'not foreseen' — that's why when you improvise, you create something on the spot without prior planning.
Visually Confused Words
unimprovised
unimproved
impolished