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impetuous

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ɪmˈpɛtʃəs/

KK: /ɪmˈpɛtʃuəs/

adjective
Definition

Describing someone who acts quickly and without thinking, often with strong emotions or energy.


Example

Her impetuous decision to quit her job surprised everyone.


Comparatives & Superlatives

Comparative: more impetuous

Superlative: most impetuous


Conversation
Sloth A
I think being impetuous can sometimes lead to great adventures.
Sloth B
That's true! But it can also get you into trouble.
Sloth A
Exactly! Like that time we decided to go hiking without any plans.
Sloth B
Yeah, we were so impetuous about it, but it turned out to be an amazing day.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
impulsive
hasty
rash
Antonyms
cautious
deliberate
thoughtful
Root Explanation

Impetuous → It is formed from "impetuosus" (from Latin, meaning violent or hasty) which derives from "impetus" (meaning attack or force). The word describes someone who acts quickly and without thought, often with a sense of urgency or forcefulness.

Memory Tip

Think of someone acting with 'force' ('impetus') and being 'violent' or 'hasty' ('impetuosus') — that's why impetuous means acting quickly and without careful thought.

Visually Confused Words
tempestuous
imposturous
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