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impertinently

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ɪmˈpɜːtɪnəntli/

KK: /ɪmˈpɜrtɪnəntli/

adverb
Definition

In a way that is rude or disrespectful, especially towards someone who is considered important or in authority.


Example

She spoke impertinently to her teacher, which surprised everyone in the classroom.


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you hear how he spoke to the teacher today?
Sloth B
Yeah, it was really surprising!
Sloth A
He acted so impertinently; I couldn't believe it.
Sloth B
Right? Some people just don't know when to be respectful.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
insolently
rude
disrespectfully
Antonyms
respectfully
politely
courteously
Root Explanation

Impertinently → It is formed from "im-" (meaning not) and "pertinens" (from Latin, meaning pertaining or relevant) and the suffix "-ly" (meaning in a manner). The word describes behavior that is not relevant or appropriate, often in a disrespectful way.

Memory Tip

Think of 'not' ('im-') being related to something 'pertaining' ('pertinens') to the situation, which helps you remember that 'impertinently' means behaving in a way that is not appropriate or relevant.

Visually Confused Words
pertinently
unpertinently
unimpertinent
impatiently
pertinent
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