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impertinent

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ɪmˈpɜːrtɪnənt/

KK: /ɪmˈpɜrtənənt/

adjective
Definition

Rude or disrespectful, especially in a way that is not appropriate or polite.


Example

The child's impertinent remarks shocked the adults at the dinner table.


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you hear what that kid said to the teacher yesterday?
Sloth B
Yeah, it was pretty impertinent for him to talk back like that.
Sloth A
I know, right? Some kids just have no respect for authority.
Sloth B
Exactly, it's surprising how bold they can be sometimes.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
rude
insolent
disrespectful
Antonyms
polite
respectful
courteous
Root Explanation

Impertinent is formed from "im-" (meaning not) and "pertinere" (meaning to pertain or relate). The word describes behavior that does not pertain to the matter at hand, often implying rudeness or disrespect.

Memory Tip

Think of 'not pertaining' ('im-') to the situation — that's why impertinent describes someone who is rude or irrelevant.

Visually Confused Words
unimpertinent
pertinent
semipertinent
inappertinent
unpertinent
pertinently
pertainment
appertinent
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