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impertinence

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ɪmˈpɜːtənəns/

KK: /ɪmˈpɜːrtənəns/

noun
Definition

A rude or disrespectful act or remark, often showing a lack of respect for others.


Example

His impertinence during the meeting shocked everyone present.


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you hear what he said to the teacher?
Sloth B
Yeah, it was such an act of impertinence!
Sloth A
I can't believe he thinks he can talk like that.
Sloth B
Exactly! It shows a real lack of respect.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
insolence
rudeness
impudence
Antonyms
respect
courtesy
politeness
Root Explanation

Impertinence is formed from "im-" (meaning not) and "pertinere" (meaning to pertain or relate). The word describes behavior that does not pertain to proper conduct or is not relevant, hence it signifies rudeness or lack of respect.

Memory Tip

Think of 'not pertaining' ('im-' means not and 'pertinere' means to relate) to proper behavior — that's why impertinence refers to rudeness.

Visually Confused Words
pertinence
pertinency
impingence
impatience
unimpertinent
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