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imperialism

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ɪmˈpɪəriəlɪzəm/

KK: /ɪmˈpɪrɪəlɪzəm/

noun
Definition

The practice of a country extending its power and influence over other countries, often through colonization or control of their political and economic systems.


Example

The era of imperialism led to significant changes in many countries around the world.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever read about imperialism in history class?
Sloth B
Yeah, it was fascinating to see how countries expanded their influence.
Sloth A
Right? It's interesting how those practices shaped the world we live in today.
Sloth B
Absolutely, understanding imperialism helps us see the roots of many current issues.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
colonialism
expansionism
dominion
Antonyms
independence
liberation
self-determination
Root Explanation

Imperialism is formed from "imperium" (from Latin, meaning command or authority) and "-ism" (a suffix used to denote a practice or ideology). The word refers to the practice or ideology of extending a nation's authority or control over other countries or territories.

Memory Tip

Think of 'imperium' meaning command, which helps you remember that 'imperialism' is about the practice of extending control or authority over other lands.

Visually Confused Words
impartialism
archimperialism
immaterialism
materialism
ultraimperialism
puerilism
menialism
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