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imperator

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ɪmˈpɛrətər/

KK: /ɪmˈpɛrətər/

noun
Definition

A title used in ancient Rome for a commander of an army or the supreme leader of the state, especially during the Roman Empire.


Example

Julius Caesar was declared imperator after his military victories.


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you know that the title of imperator was used in ancient Rome?
Sloth B
Yeah, I heard it was a big deal back then!
Sloth A
It’s interesting how it meant the supreme commander of the army.
Sloth B
Right! It really shows how power was concentrated in one person.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
commander
ruler
sovereign
Antonyms
subordinate
follower
subject
Root Explanation

Imperator is derived from "imperare" (meaning to command) and the suffix "-tor" (indicating an agent or doer). The term originally referred to a commander or one who has the authority to command, particularly in a military context.

Memory Tip

Think of someone who 'commands' ('imperare') — that's why an 'imperator' is a commander or leader.

Visually Confused Words
imprecator
implorator
operator
mercator
vituperator
improbatory
impregnator
imprecatory
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