Definition

A condition in which something is weakened or damaged, often affecting its function or ability.

Example

The doctor diagnosed her with a hearing impairment that made it difficult for her to understand conversations.

Conversation

I heard that stress can lead to cognitive impairment over time.

Really? I didn't know it could have such a big effect.

Yeah, it makes sense, though; your brain needs to be healthy to function well.

Definitely! We should find ways to reduce stress in our lives.

Synonyms & Antonyms

Root Explanation

Impairment is formed from "im-" (meaning not) and "pair" (from Latin "parare", meaning to make equal or prepare) and the suffix "-ment" (indicating the action or result of a process). The word refers to the condition of being made less than equal or whole, indicating a loss of function or ability.

Memory Tip

Think of 'not' being added to 'make equal' — that's why impairment means a condition where something is not functioning at its full capacity.

Visually Confused Words