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impaction

Intermediate (B1)

IPA: /ɪmˈpækʃən/

KK: /ɪmˈpækʃən/

noun
Definition

A condition where something is packed tightly or becomes stuck, often referring to a mass of material that cannot move easily, such as stool in the intestines.


Example

The doctor diagnosed the patient with an impaction that required immediate treatment.


Conversation
Sloth A
I heard someone talking about impaction at the clinic today.
Sloth B
Oh really? What did they say about it?
Sloth A
They mentioned how it can be really uncomfortable if it happens.
Sloth B
That sounds rough! I can’t imagine dealing with an impaction like that.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
blockage
congestion
obstruction
Antonyms
clearance
release
dispersal
Root Explanation

Impaction is formed from "im-" (meaning into) and "pactio" (from "pactum", meaning to fasten or to press). The word describes the state of being pressed or packed into something, often used in medical contexts to refer to a blockage.

Memory Tip

Think of something being 'pressed into' ('im-') a tight space ('pactio') — that's why impaction refers to a blockage.

Visually Confused Words
paction
imputation
imperation
compaction
rimption
pacation
limation
inaction
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