IPA: /ɪˌluːviˈeɪʃən/
KK: /ɪˌluːviˈeɪʃən/
The process where materials like minerals and salts are deposited in a lower layer of soil after being washed out from a higher layer.
Illuviation can significantly affect soil fertility by altering the distribution of nutrients.
Illuviation is formed from "illuvi-" (from Latin "illuvius", meaning to wash upon) and the suffix "-ation" (meaning the action or process of). The term refers to the process of materials being washed into a soil layer, typically from above, indicating a movement or deposition of substances.
Think of materials being 'washed upon' ('illuvi-') during a process ('-ation') — that's how illuviation describes the movement of materials into soil.