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illuviation

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ɪˌluːviˈeɪʃən/

KK: /ɪˌluːviˈeɪʃən/

noun
Definition

The process where materials like minerals and salts are deposited in a lower layer of soil after being washed out from a higher layer.


Example

Illuviation can significantly affect soil fertility by altering the distribution of nutrients.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever heard about illuviation in soil science?
Sloth B
Yeah, I think it has to do with materials moving down through the soil layers, right?
Sloth A
Exactly! It’s interesting how nutrients can accumulate in one area because of it.
Sloth B
For sure, it really shows how complex nature can be.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
deposition
accumulation
enrichment
Antonyms
eluviation
depletion
loss
Root Explanation

Illuviation is formed from "illuvi-" (from Latin "illuvius", meaning to wash upon) and the suffix "-ation" (meaning the action or process of). The term refers to the process of materials being washed into a soil layer, typically from above, indicating a movement or deposition of substances.

Memory Tip

Think of materials being 'washed upon' ('illuvi-') during a process ('-ation') — that's how illuviation describes the movement of materials into soil.

Visually Confused Words
alluviation
eluviation
illation
illiquation
illaudation
alleviation
unillumination
reillumination
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