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illiberalism

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ɪˈlɪbərəlɪzəm/

KK: /ɪˈlɪbərəlɪzəm/

noun
Definition

The condition of being opposed to liberal ideas or policies, often characterized by restrictions on freedom and individual rights.


Example

The rise of illiberalism in some countries has raised concerns about the future of democracy.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you heard about the rise of illiberalism in some countries lately?
Sloth B
Yeah, it's concerning how some leaders are moving away from democratic values.
Sloth A
Right? It feels like we're going backwards instead of forwards.
Sloth B
Exactly! We need to be more aware of these trends and speak up.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
authoritarianism
dogmatism
bigotry
Antonyms
liberalism
tolerance
open-mindedness
Root Explanation

Illiberalism is formed from "il-" (meaning not) and "liberalis" (from Latin, meaning generous or pertaining to freedom). The term describes a political or social philosophy that is not generous or free, often characterized by restrictions on individual liberties.

Memory Tip

Think of 'not' ('il-') being combined with 'freedom' ('liberalis') to remember that illiberalism refers to a lack of freedom or restrictions on liberties.

Visually Confused Words
liberalism
biliteralism
literalism
liberalist
ultraliberalism
triliteralism
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