if
Elementary (A2)
IPA: /ɪf/
KK: /ɪf/
conjunction
Definition
A word used to introduce a condition or a possibility in a sentence.
Example
If it rains tomorrow, we will stay indoors.
Conversation
Do you think we should go hiking this weekend?
I’m in, but only if the weather is nice.
That makes sense! What will we do if it rains?
We can always just have a movie day instead!
Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
whether
provided
assuming
Antonyms
unless
regardless
without
noun
Definition
A possibility or condition that must be considered or accepted.
Example
There will be no ifs about the decision we made.
Conversation
I was thinking about our plans for the weekend.
Yeah, what do you have in mind?
Well, I guess it depends on if the weather is nice.
Root Explanation
This word originates from Old English 'gif', meaning 'if' or 'whether'.
Memory Tip
Think of the Old English word 'gif' which means 'if' — this helps you remember that 'if' is used to introduce a condition.
Visually Confused Words
lif
gif