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idiotype

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ˈɪdiəˌtaɪp/

KK: /ˈɪdiəˌtaɪp/

noun
Definition

A specific part of an antibody that determines how it reacts with different substances in the body.


Example

The idiotype of the antibody allows it to recognize and bind to a specific antigen.


Conversation
Sloth A
I was reading about how our immune system recognizes threats.
Sloth B
Oh really? What did you find interesting?
Sloth A
They mentioned the concept of idiotype and how it relates to antibodies.
Sloth B
That sounds fascinating! It must be crucial for understanding how vaccines work.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
antibody
immunogen
epitope
Antonyms
nonantigen
inert
neutral
Root Explanation

Idiotape is formed from "idio-" (from Greek "idios", meaning one's own or private) and "type" (from Greek "typos", meaning a model or impression). The word "idiotype" refers to a unique or specific type that is characteristic of an individual or a particular group.

Memory Tip

Think of 'idios' meaning 'one's own' and 'typos' meaning 'model' — this helps you remember that an idiotype is a unique model specific to an individual.

Visually Confused Words
diazotype
isotype
icotype
duotype
biotype
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