IPA: /ˈaɪ.dɛm/
KK: /ˈaɪdɛm/
A word used to refer to something that has already been mentioned, indicating that it is the same as what was previously stated.
In the report, the author referred to the findings as 'idem' to emphasize that they were the same as those in the previous study.
Idem is a Latin word meaning 'the same' or 'the same thing'. It is often used in academic and legal contexts to refer to something previously mentioned or identical to it.
Think of 'idem' as a way to say 'the same' — this helps you remember that it refers to something identical.