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idealism

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: //aɪˈdɪəlɪzəm//

KK: /aɪˈdiːəlɪzəm/

noun
Definition

A belief or philosophy that emphasizes the importance of ideals and the pursuit of perfection, often focusing on how things should be rather than how they are.


Example

Her idealism led her to advocate for social change and a better world.


Conversation
Sloth A
I've been thinking a lot about idealism lately.
Sloth B
Really? What brought that up?
Sloth A
I just feel like it influences how we see the world around us.
Sloth B
Definitely! Sometimes, it’s nice to dream of a better reality.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
utopian
vision
optimism
Antonyms
realism
materialism
cynicism
Root Explanation

Idealism → It is formed from "idea" (from Greek "ἰδέα" (idea), meaning form or pattern) and "-ism" (meaning a practice or philosophy). The word "idealism" refers to the philosophical belief in the importance of ideas and ideals as the primary reality.

Memory Tip

Think of 'ideas' as the core of 'idealism' — it emphasizes the significance of ideas and ideals in understanding reality.

Visually Confused Words
unidealism
pinealism
hidalgism
detailism
dentalism
realism
overidealism
idylism
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