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ibidem

Intermediate (B1)

IPA: /ɪˈbiːdɛm/

KK: /ɪˈbɪdɛm/

adverb
Definition

In the same place; used in references to indicate that the information comes from the same source as previously mentioned.


Example

The author discusses this concept in detail; ibidem, the same idea is explored further in chapter three.


Conversation
Sloth A
I was reading that article last night, and it mentioned a study about climate change.
Sloth B
Oh, really? I think I saw something about that too.
Sloth A
Yeah, it referenced another paper, ibidem, so I need to check it out.
Sloth B
Sounds interesting! Let me know what you find.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
there
here
thus
Antonyms
elsewhere
differently
apart
Root Explanation

Ibidem is a Latin word meaning 'in the same place.' It is formed from 'ibi-' (meaning there) and 'dem' (meaning the same). The word is used in citations to refer to the same source as previously mentioned.

Memory Tip

Think of 'there' ('ibi-') and 'the same' ('dem') to remember that 'ibidem' means in the same place, often used in references.

Visually Confused Words
bide
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