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hysteresis

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ˌhɪstəˈriːsɪs/

KK: /hɪstəˈrisɪs/

noun
Definition

The delay or lag of an effect that occurs after a change in the conditions that caused it, often seen in physical systems like magnetism.


Example

The hysteresis in the magnetic material caused it to retain some magnetization even after the external magnetic field was removed.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you heard about the concept of hysteresis in physics?
Sloth B
Yeah, it’s that thing where the effect lags behind the cause, right?
Sloth A
Exactly! It’s interesting how it applies to magnetism and materials.
Sloth B
For sure, it really shows how complex physical interactions can be.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
lag
delay
retardation
Antonyms
promptness
immediacy
acceleration
Root Explanation

Hysteresis → It is formed from "hystera" (meaning uterus) and the suffix "-sis" (meaning process or condition). The term originally referred to the lagging effect in a system, metaphorically linked to the uterus's role in childbirth, where there is a delay in response to changes.

Memory Tip

Think of the term 'hystera' which relates to the uterus, and remember that 'hysteresis' describes a process where there is a delay or lag in response to changes.

Visually Confused Words
tylosteresis
halisteresis
synteresis
stereopsis
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