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hypomania

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ˌhaɪpəˈmeɪniə/

KK: /haɪˈpəʊˌmeɪnɪə/

noun
Definition

A mild form of mania that can occur as part of a mood disorder, often characterized by increased energy, reduced need for sleep, and heightened mood.


Example

During her episode of hypomania, she felt more energetic and creative than usual.


Conversation
Sloth A
I've been feeling a bit off lately, like I'm on a rollercoaster of emotions.
Sloth B
Have you talked to anyone about it? It could be a sign of hypomania or something similar.
Sloth A
Yeah, I read about hypomania and it sounds familiar, but I'm not sure.
Sloth B
It might be a good idea to get an expert opinion just to be safe.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
elation
exuberance
euphoria
Antonyms
depression
apathy
despair
Root Explanation

Hypomania is formed from "hypo-" (meaning under or below) and "mania" (from Greek "mania", meaning madness or frenzy). The term describes a state of elevated mood that is less severe than full mania, indicating a condition that is below the threshold of mania.

Memory Tip

Think of 'hypo-' meaning 'under' and 'mania' meaning 'madness' — hypomania refers to a state of being under the full intensity of madness.

Visually Confused Words
typomania
typhomania
hydromania
phyllomania
nymphomania
hypersomnia
hydromaniac
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