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hypochondriacal

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ˌhaɪpəˈkɒndrɪəkl/

KK: /haɪpəˈkɒndrɪəkl/

adjective
Definition

Relating to a person who is excessively worried about their health and often believes they are ill, even when they are not.


Example

His hypochondriacal tendencies made him visit the doctor frequently, despite being perfectly healthy.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you noticed how hypochondriacal Sarah has been lately?
Sloth B
Yeah, she always thinks she has something serious going on.
Sloth A
It's exhausting to hear her talk about it all the time.
Sloth B
I know, I just try to reassure her that she's okay.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
anxious
nervous
worrisome
Antonyms
calm
healthy
confident
Root Explanation

Hypochondriacal → It is formed from "hypo-" (meaning under or below) and "chondros" (meaning cartilage, but historically associated with the area of the body where the ribs meet the sternum, thought to be the seat of melancholy). The suffix "-iac" (meaning pertaining to) indicates a condition. Thus, hypochondriacal refers to a condition pertaining to an excessive preoccupation with one's health, often believing one is ill.

Memory Tip

Think of 'hypo-' meaning 'under' and 'chondros' relating to the body, which helps you remember that hypochondriacal describes someone overly concerned about their health.

Visually Confused Words
antihypochondriac
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