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hypochlorite

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: //haɪpəˈklɔːraɪt//

KK: /haɪpəˈklɔːraɪt/

noun
Definition

A chemical compound that is a salt or ester derived from hypochlorous acid, often used for disinfection and bleaching.


Example

Hypochlorite is commonly used in swimming pools to keep the water clean.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you heard about hypochlorite?
Sloth B
Yeah, I read it's used for cleaning and disinfecting.
Sloth A
Exactly! It's really effective against germs.
Sloth B
I should start using it more often, then.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
bleach
chloride
salt
Antonyms
acid
base
alkali
Root Explanation

Hypochlorite is formed from "hypo-" (meaning under or less than) and "chloros" (meaning green, referring to chlorine). The word describes a compound containing chlorine in a lower oxidation state than chlorate, hence the prefix 'hypo-' indicating a lesser degree.

Memory Tip

Think of 'hypo-' meaning 'less than' and 'chloros' referring to 'green' or chlorine, which helps you remember that hypochlorite is a compound with less chlorine than chlorate.

Visually Confused Words
prochlorite
orthochlorite
leptochlorite
hydrochloride
hydrochlorate
chlorite
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