hypertensive
Upper-Intermediate (B2)
IPA: //haɪˈpɜːr.tɛn.sɪv//
KK: /haɪˈpɜr.tɛn.sɪv/
adjective
Definition
Relating to or affected by high blood pressure.
Example
The doctor prescribed a hypertensive medication to help lower her blood pressure.
Conversation
I found out my dad is hypertensive and needs to watch his diet.
Oh no, that must be tough for him.
Yeah, it's hard because he loves salty snacks.
Maybe you can help him find some healthier options!
Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
high
elevated
pressured
Antonyms
normal
low
reduced
noun
Definition
A person who has high blood pressure or is at risk of developing high blood pressure.
Example
The hypertensive was advised to follow a low-sodium diet to manage their condition.
Conversation
I was reading about how diet can affect people who are hypertensive.
That's interesting! What did you find out?
It mentioned that reducing salt intake is really helpful for hypertensive individuals.
Root Explanation
Hypertensive → It is formed from "hyper-" (meaning over or excessive) and "tensio" (from Latin, meaning tension or pressure). The word "hypertensive" refers to a condition of having excessive tension or pressure, particularly in relation to blood pressure.
Memory Tip
Think of 'hyper-' meaning excessive and 'tension' referring to pressure — this helps you remember that hypertensive relates to having excessive blood pressure.
Visually Confused Words
hypotensive
protensive
pretensive