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hyperkinesia

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: //ˌhaɪpərkɪˈniːziə//

KK: /haɪpərkɪˈniːziə/

noun
Definition

An unusual increase in movement or activity, often seen in children or as a medical condition.


Example

The doctor diagnosed the child with hyperkinesia due to his constant fidgeting and inability to sit still.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you heard about the term hyperkinesia?
Sloth B
Yeah, I think it refers to having too much energy or movement, right?
Sloth A
Exactly! It’s often talked about in relation to kids who can’t sit still.
Sloth B
That makes sense; I’ve seen kids with hyperkinesia and it can be quite challenging.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
hyperactivity
restlessness
agitation
Antonyms
calmness
stillness
tranquility
Root Explanation

Hyperkinesia is formed from "hyper-" (meaning over or excessive) and "kinesis" (from Greek "kinesis", meaning movement). The term describes a condition characterized by excessive movement or activity.

Memory Tip

Think of 'hyper-' meaning excessive and 'kinesis' meaning movement — this helps you remember that hyperkinesia refers to excessive movement.

Visually Confused Words
hypokinesia
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