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hypergolic

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /haɪˈpɜːrɡəˌlɪk/

KK: /haɪˈpɜrɡəˌlɪk/

adjective
Definition

Relating to a type of rocket fuel that ignites automatically when the fuel and oxidizer come into contact with each other, without needing a spark or other ignition source.


Example

The spacecraft used hypergolic fuel for its engines, allowing for quick and reliable ignition.


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you know that some rockets use hypergolic fuels?
Sloth B
Really? I didn't know that! How do they work?
Sloth A
They ignite spontaneously when the fuel and oxidizer touch each other.
Sloth B
That sounds fascinating! I wonder if they are more efficient than others.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
spontaneous
self-igniting
reactive
Antonyms
nonreactive
inert
stable
Root Explanation

Hypergolic → It is formed from "hyper-" (meaning over or excessive) and "gōl" (from Greek "gōlos", meaning to work or to react). The term describes a type of propellant that ignites spontaneously upon contact, thus working or reacting excessively without the need for an external ignition source.

Memory Tip

Think of 'hyper-' meaning excessive and 'gōl' relating to working or reacting — this helps you remember that hypergolic refers to a reaction that ignites on contact.

Visually Confused Words

No commonly confused words.

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