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hypercatabolism

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: //haɪpərkəˈtæbəlɪzəm//

KK: /haɪpərkəˈtæbəlɪzəm/

noun
Definition

A condition where the body breaks down substances at a faster rate than normal.


Example

During periods of extreme stress, the body may experience hypercatabolism, leading to rapid weight loss.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you heard about hypercatabolism and how it affects athletes?
Sloth B
Yeah, I read that it can really impact their performance if not managed well.
Sloth A
It's interesting how an increased rate of catabolism can change their training routine.
Sloth B
Absolutely! They need to be careful with their diet to avoid losing muscle mass.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
breakdown
decomposition
dismantling
Antonyms
anabolism
synthesis
growth
Root Explanation

Hypercatabolism is formed from "hyper-" (meaning excessive or beyond) and "catabolism" (from Greek "katabole", meaning a throwing down or breakdown). The term refers to an excessive breakdown of complex molecules in the body, often leading to weight loss or muscle wasting.

Memory Tip

Think of 'hyper-' meaning excessive and 'catabolism' referring to the breakdown of substances. This helps you remember that hypercatabolism means an excessive breakdown of body tissues.

Visually Confused Words
catabolism
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