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hyperbole

Intermediate (B1)

IPA: /haɪˈpɜːrbəˌli/

KK: /haɪˈpɜr.bəˌli/

noun
Definition

A way of speaking or writing that uses extreme exaggeration to make a point or create a strong impression.


Example

When she said she was so hungry she could eat a horse, it was just a hyperbole.


Conversation
Sloth A
I just read this book that uses so much hyperbole it’s hilarious.
Sloth B
Really? I love when authors exaggerate like that.
Sloth A
Yeah, one character claims he can lift a mountain!
Sloth B
That’s a classic example of hyperbole for sure.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
exaggeration
overstatement
embellishment
Antonyms
understatement
minimization
trivialization
Root Explanation

Hyperbole → It is formed from "hyper-" (meaning over or beyond) and "ballein" (meaning to throw). The word describes a figure of speech that throws something beyond the limits of truth, exaggerating for effect.

Memory Tip

Think of 'throwing beyond' ('hyper-') the truth ('ballein') — that's why hyperbole means exaggerated statements.

Visually Confused Words
hypobole
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