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hyperbola

Advanced (C1/C2)

IPA: /haɪˈpɜːrbələ/

KK: /haɪˈpɜr.bə.lə/

noun
Definition

A type of curve that has two separate parts, created when a flat surface cuts through both halves of a cone at a specific angle. This curve shows the relationship where the difference in distance from two fixed points remains the same.


Example

In mathematics, a hyperbola can be used to model certain types of physical phenomena, such as the paths of objects in space.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever heard of a hyperbola in math class?
Sloth B
Yeah, I remember learning about that curve!
Sloth A
It's fascinating how it relates to the distances between points.
Sloth B
Absolutely! Math can be really interesting when you think about its applications.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
curve
conic
locus
Antonyms
line
point
circle
Root Explanation

Hyperbola → It is formed from "hyper-" (meaning beyond or excessive) and "ballein" (meaning to throw). The word describes a curve that is thrown beyond a certain limit, specifically in mathematics, where it refers to a type of conic section that opens outward.

Memory Tip

Think of 'beyond' ('hyper-') and 'throwing' ('ballein') to remember that a hyperbola is a curve that extends outward beyond a certain point.

Visually Confused Words
orihyperbola
semihyperbola
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