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hyperarousal

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ˌhaɪpəˈrɔːzl/

KK: /haɪpərəˈrɔːzl/

noun
Definition

A state of increased psychological and physiological tension, often associated with anxiety or stress, where a person may feel overly alert or reactive to stimuli.


Example

After the traumatic event, she experienced hyperarousal, making it difficult for her to relax or sleep.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever felt that intense feeling of hyperarousal when you're really stressed?
Sloth B
Yeah, it can be overwhelming and hard to focus.
Sloth A
I read that it's a common response to anxiety and can affect sleep too.
Sloth B
Definitely! It's important to find ways to calm down when that happens.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
agitation
excitement
tension
Antonyms
calmness
relaxation
tranquility
Root Explanation

Hyperarousal is formed from "hyper-" (meaning over or excessive) and "arousal" (from Latin "arousal" meaning to awaken or stimulate). The term describes a state of excessive alertness or heightened physiological response, often associated with stress or anxiety.

Memory Tip

Think of 'hyper-' meaning 'excessive' and 'arousal' meaning 'to awaken' — together, they describe a state of being excessively awake or alert.

Visually Confused Words

No commonly confused words.

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