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hypallage

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /hɪˈpælədʒ/

KK: /hɪˈpælədʒ/

noun
Definition

A type of expression where a word that describes one thing is used to modify another, often creating a surprising or poetic effect.


Example

In the phrase 'the angry sky', the sky is described as angry, which is an example of hypallage.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever heard of the term hypallage?
Sloth B
Yeah, I think it refers to a kind of literary twist, right?
Sloth A
Exactly! It's when a modifier is applied in a way that seems a bit off.
Sloth B
That's pretty cool — I love how language can be so creative!

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
metaphor
personification
anastrophe
Antonyms
clarity
literalism
directness
Root Explanation

Hypallage is derived from the Greek word "hypallagē" (meaning interchange or exchange). The term is formed from "hypo-" (meaning under or below) and "allagē" (meaning exchange). In literary terms, it refers to a figure of speech where the normal order of words is reversed, creating a kind of exchange in meaning.

Memory Tip

Think of 'interchange' ('hypallage') as a way of swapping the usual order of words to create a unique expression.

Visually Confused Words
hallage
pallae
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