Definition

A type of chemical compound that includes a hydroxyl group, which is made up of one oxygen atom and one hydrogen atom.

Example

Sodium hydroxide is commonly used in cleaning products.

Conversation

Have you ever heard of hydroxide in chemistry class?

Yeah, I remember it’s part of some important compounds.

Exactly! I find it fascinating how hydroxide can affect reactions.

Me too! It’s amazing how something so small can have such a big impact.

Synonyms & Antonyms

Root Explanation

Hydroxide → It is formed from "hydro-" (from Greek "hydor", meaning water) and "oxide" (from Latin "oxydum", meaning acid-forming substance). The word "hydroxide" refers to a compound containing water and an oxide, specifically a negatively charged ion consisting of oxygen and hydrogen.

Memory Tip

Think of 'water' ('hydro-') combined with an 'acid-forming substance' ('oxide') to remember that hydroxide is a compound that includes water and oxygen.

Visually Confused Words