Definition

To break down a compound by reacting it with water, often resulting in the formation of new substances.

Example

The scientist decided to hydrolyze the sample to study its components.

Tense Forms

Conversation

Have you heard about how they hydrolyze proteins in the lab?

Yeah, I read that it helps break them down for analysis.

Exactly! It’s fascinating how they can hydrolyze different substances.

Science is so cool — I love learning about these processes!

Synonyms & Antonyms

Root Explanation

Hydrolyze → It is formed from "hydro-" (from Greek "hydor", meaning water) and "lyze" (from Greek "lyzein", meaning to loosen or dissolve). The word "hydrolyze" means to loosen or dissolve something in water.

Memory Tip

Think of 'water' ('hydro-') being used to 'loosen' or 'dissolve' ('lyze') a substance — that's what hydrolyze means.

Visually Confused Words