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hydrolytic

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /haɪˈdrɒlɪtɪk/

KK: /haɪˈdrɒlɪtɪk/

adjective
Definition

Relating to a chemical process in which water is used to break down a compound.


Example

The hydrolytic reaction is essential for digestion in the human body.


Conversation
Sloth A
I recently read about hydrolytic reactions in my chemistry book.
Sloth B
Oh really? What does that involve?
Sloth A
It’s about how water can break down compounds, which is pretty cool.
Sloth B
That sounds interesting! I never knew water could do that.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
aqueous
solvent
dissolving
Antonyms
nonaqueous
dry
solid
Root Explanation

Hydrolytic → It is formed from "hydro-" (from Greek "hydor", meaning water) and "lytic" (from Greek "lytikos", meaning able to loosen or dissolve). The word "hydrolytic" refers to the ability to loosen or dissolve substances in water.

Memory Tip

Think of 'water' ('hydro-') being able to 'loosen' or 'dissolve' ('lytic') things — that's what hydrolytic means.

Visually Confused Words
pyrolytic
amylohydrolytic
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