Definition

A method used in the oil industry to break down large hydrocarbon molecules into smaller ones, like gasoline or kerosene, by adding hydrogen and using high pressure and a catalyst.

Example

Hydrocracking is an important process in refining crude oil into usable fuels.

Conversation

I heard that hydrocracking is a key process in refining oil.

Yeah, it helps turn heavy crude into lighter fuels like gasoline.

That's interesting! I didn't realize how important hydrocracking was for our fuel supply.

Absolutely, it's fascinating how chemistry plays such a big role in everyday life.

Synonyms & Antonyms

Root Explanation

Hydrocracking → It is formed from "hydro-" (from Greek "hydor", meaning water) and "cracking" (from the verb "to crack", meaning to break apart). The term refers to the process of breaking down large hydrocarbon molecules in the presence of water or hydrogen, typically in petroleum refining.

Memory Tip

Think of 'water' ('hydro-') being used to 'break apart' ('cracking') large molecules in oil refining.

Visually Confused Words