Definition

A type of organic compound made up only of carbon and hydrogen atoms, commonly found in fuels like oil and gas.

Example

Natural gas is primarily composed of hydrocarbons, which are used for heating and energy.

Conversation

Did you know that gasoline is made up of various hydrocarbons?

Really? I always thought it was just a simple liquid!

Yeah, there are so many different types of hydrocarbons in it.

That's interesting! I guess it explains why it can be so complex.

Synonyms & Antonyms

Root Explanation

Hydrocarbon is formed from "hydro-" (from Greek "hydor", meaning water) and "carbon" (from Latin "carbo", meaning coal or charcoal). The word refers to organic compounds made up of hydrogen and carbon, often found in fossil fuels and natural gas.

Memory Tip

Think of 'water' ('hydro-') and 'coal' ('carbon') coming together to describe substances made of these two elements.

Visually Confused Words