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humpback

Intermediate (B1)

IPA: /ˈhʌmpbæk/

KK: /ˈhʌmpˌbæk/

noun
Definition

A large marine mammal known for its long pectoral fins and distinctive hump on its back, often seen breaching the water's surface.


Example

The humpback whale is famous for its beautiful songs and acrobatic displays.


Conversation
Sloth A
I just saw a documentary about the humpback whales in Alaska.
Sloth B
That sounds amazing! I've always wanted to see them in person.
Sloth A
They are such incredible creatures, especially when they breach the water.
Sloth B
I know! Watching a humpback whale jump would be a dream come true.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
whale
hunchback
back
Antonyms
straight
flat
level
Root Explanation

Humpback → The word is formed from "hump" (of uncertain origin, possibly from Middle English *humpe*, meaning a rounded protuberance) and "back" (from Old English *bæc*, meaning the rear part of the body). The term "humpback" refers to a back that has a rounded protuberance, typically used to describe a type of whale with a distinctive humped back.

Memory Tip

Think of a 'rounded protuberance' ('hump') on the 'rear part of the body' ('back') — that's why humpback describes a creature with a humped back.

Visually Confused Words
thumbtack
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