humdrum
Elementary (A2)
IPA: /ˈhʌm.drʌm/
KK: /hʌmˌdrʌm/
adjective
Definition
Something that is boring and lacks excitement or variety.
Example
The movie was so humdrum that I almost fell asleep.
Conversation
How was your weekend?
It was pretty humdrum, just stayed at home and watched TV.
That sounds a bit boring! Did you do anything fun?
Not really, just the usual stuff, nothing exciting.
Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
mundane
tedious
dreary
Antonyms
exciting
vibrant
stimulating
noun
Definition
A boring or dull situation or routine that lacks excitement or variety.
Example
The daily humdrum of office work can be quite tiring.
Conversation
I feel like my daily routine has become so humdrum lately.
I know what you mean; sometimes it feels like we're just going through the motions.
Exactly! I want to add some excitement to my life.
Root Explanation
Humdrum originates from the combination of 'hum' (a sound made by bees or a low continuous noise) and 'drum' (referring to a rhythmic sound). The word describes a monotonous or dull sound, reflecting a lack of variety or excitement.
Memory Tip
Think of a low, continuous 'hum' combined with the repetitive 'drum' sound, which helps you remember that 'humdrum' means something dull and monotonous.
Visually Confused Words
humstrum