Upper-Intermediate (B2)
IPA: /hɔːˈtɔːrətɪv/
KK: /hɔrˈteɪtɪv/
Definition
Encouraging or urging someone to take action or do something.
Example
The teacher's hortative speech inspired the students to work harder.
Conversation

I read an article about how hortative language can motivate people to take action.

That's interesting! How does it work exactly?

It encourages positive behavior and pushes you to try new things.

I can see how that would be really effective in speeches or writing.
Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
exhortative
encouraging
motivational
Antonyms
discouraging
dissuading
deterring
Root Explanation
Hortative → It is formed from "hortari" (meaning to encourage or urge) and the suffix "-ive" (meaning having the nature of). The word "hortative" describes something that has the nature of encouraging or urging action.
Memory Tip
Think of the word 'urge' — 'hortari' means to encourage, and '-ive' indicates a quality. So, something hortative is encouraging action.
Visually Confused Words
exhortative
dehortative
cohortative
portative
rotative
potative
optative
notative