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hormogonium

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /hɔːrˈmɒɡəniəm/

KK: /hɔrˈmɒɡəniəm/

noun
Definition

A segment of a cyanobacterium filament that can separate and develop into a new filament through cell division.


Example

The hormogonium can detach from the parent filament and grow into a new one.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever heard of a hormogonium?
Sloth B
No, I haven't. What is it?
Sloth A
It's a part of cyanobacteria that can detach and grow into a new filament.
Sloth B
That's really interesting! I didn't know they could reproduce like that.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
fragment
filament
propagule
Antonyms
Root Explanation

Hormogonium is derived from "hormo-" (from Greek "hormē", meaning impulse or excitement) and "gonium" (from Greek "gonia", meaning angle or corner). The term refers to a segment of filamentous algae that can break off and grow into a new organism, reflecting the idea of an impulse to grow or reproduce at an angle.

Memory Tip

Think of 'impulse' ('hormo-') driving growth or reproduction at an 'angle' ('gonium') — that's why a hormogonium is a segment that can grow into a new organism.

Visually Confused Words
oogonium
sporogonium
ovogonium
harmonium
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