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hooliganism

Intermediate (B1)

IPA: /ˈhuːlɪɡənɪzəm/

KK: /ˈhulɪgənɪzəm/

noun
Definition

Unruly and aggressive behavior often associated with troublemakers, especially in public places or during events like sports.


Example

The football match was marred by incidents of hooliganism, leading to several arrests.


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you hear about the hooliganism at the game last night?
Sloth B
Yeah, it was really disappointing to see that kind of behavior.
Sloth A
I know! It ruins the experience for everyone who just wants to enjoy the match.
Sloth B
Exactly, I hope they do something to prevent it in the future.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
vandalism
rowdiness
thuggery
Antonyms
orderliness
peacefulness
civility
Root Explanation

Hooliganism → The word 'hooligan' is believed to originate from the Irish surname 'Houlihan', which was associated with rowdy behavior, combined with the suffix '-ism' (meaning a practice or philosophy). Hooliganism refers to the practice of rowdy or violent behavior, especially in the context of sports.

Memory Tip

Think of the name 'Houlihan' representing rowdy behavior, and remember that 'hooliganism' describes the practice of such unruly actions.

Visually Confused Words

No commonly confused words.

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