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homozygote

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /həʊməʊˈzaɪɡəʊt/

KK: /həˈmoʊzɪɡoʊt/

noun
Definition

An organism that carries two identical alleles for a specific gene, meaning both copies of the gene are the same.


Example

The homozygote for the trait showed consistent characteristics in the offspring.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever heard of a homozygote?
Sloth B
Yeah, it's when an organism has the same alleles, right?
Sloth A
Exactly! I was reading about it in my biology class today.
Sloth B
That's cool! Genetics can be really fascinating.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
genotype
individual
organism
Antonyms
heterozygote
mosaic
chimeric
Root Explanation

Homozygote → It is formed from "homo-" (from Greek "homos", meaning same) and "zygote" (from Greek "zygotos", meaning joined or yoked). The word refers to an organism that has two identical alleles for a particular gene, hence the concept of being 'the same' in genetic makeup.

Memory Tip

Think of 'same' ('homo-') and 'joined' ('zygote') to remember that a homozygote has identical alleles that are joined together.

Visually Confused Words

No commonly confused words.

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